Symptoms
Phosphorus deficiency causes small and rigid leaves, the plant habitus is very erect. Growth is sparse, thus the plant shows a spindly appearence.
Total height is almost normal.
The bottom leaves show interveinal chloroses and necrotic leaflets.
Reasons
Phosphorus deficiency.
Deficiency symptoms can also be found when soil P content is sufficient, but the tomato plants are grown at too low temperatures since phosphorus uptake is inhibited under these conditions.
Tomato - Discolouration
Symptoms
Beginning from the margin, the surface or undersurface of older leaves becomes dark green or purplish red at severe phosphorus deficiency.
Reasons
Phosphorus deficiency on the leaf.
Deficiency symptoms can also be found when soil P content is sufficient, but the tomato plants are grown at too low temperatures since phosphorus uptake is inhibited under these conditions.
Tomato - Chlorosis
Symptoms
In some cultivars, the phosphorus deficiency appears as small brown dots which develop interveinally on the lower leaves.
Starting from the leaf margin, chlorotic and subsequently necrotic areas progress.
In other cases, the surface or undersurface of older leaves becomes dark green or purplish red at severe phosphorus deficiency.
Reasons
Phosphorus deficiency on the leaf.
Deficiency symptoms can also be found when soil P content is sufficient, but the tomato plants are grown at too low temperatures since phosphorus uptake is inhibited under these conditions.
Tomato - Chlorosis
Symptoms
In some cultivars, the phosphorus deficiency appears as small brown dots which develop interveinally on the lower leaves.
Additionally, starting from the leaf margin, chlorotic and subsequently necrotic areas progress. The necroses may have a brown or a dull, dark olive, colour.
Reasons
Phosphorus deficiency on the leaf.
Deficiency symptoms can also be found when soil P content is sufficient, but the tomato plants are grown at too low temperatures since phosphorus uptake is inhibited under these conditions.
Phosphorus deficiency made worse by
Acidic or very alkaline (calcareaus) soils
Low organic matter
Cold or wet conditions
Crops with a poorly developed root system
Soils with low P reserves
Soils with a high phosphate capacity
Iron rich soils
Phosphorus is important for
Energy transfer
Nucleic acid formation
Protein synthesis
Cell membrane component
Carbohydrate metabolism
Yara recommended fertilizers for Phosphorus
YaraMila™ UNIK™ 16
Tomato (field grown):
Apply 5 grams per hill at transplanting. 3-45 days after transplanting, apply 5-10 grams per hill. Repeat application after every 7 days thereafter.